Gum Surgery: What It Is and When You Might Need It
Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, is a dental procedure used to treat
serious gum problems, especially when other treatments haven’t been effective. It’s often
recommended for people with advanced gum disease (periodontitis) to help restore oral
health and prevent tooth loss.
Why Is Gum Surgery Needed?
When plaque and bacteria build up below the gum line, they can cause inflammation,
i nfection, and damage to the bone supporting your teeth. If not treated in time, this can
l ead to gum recession, loose teeth, or even tooth loss. Gum surgery helps clean infected
areas, repair damage, and regenerate healthy tissue.
Common Types of Gum Surgery
Flap Surgery: The gums are lifted back to remove tartar and bacteria from deep pockets,
then stitched back into place.
Gum Grafting: Tissue from another part of your mouth (often the roof) is used to cover
exposed roots and stop further recession.
Bone Grafting and Regeneration: Used when there’s bone loss around teeth, helping to
regrow lost bone and tissue.
Recovery and Care
After surgery, you might experience mild discomfort or swelling, which usually improves
within a few days. Good oral hygiene, a soft diet, and following your dentist’s instructions
will help speed up healing.
Final Thoughts
Gum surgery might sound intimidating, but it’s a safe and effective way to save your teeth
and restore a healthy smile. If you’re dealing with bleeding gums, persistent bad breath,
or gum recession, don’t ignore the signs—early intervention can make a big difference.
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